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Synthesis of osmium and ruthenium complexes bearing dimethyl (S,S)-2,2′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)-bis-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-4-carboxylate) ligand and application to catalytic H/D exchange

Kenneth J. H. Young, Kapil S. Lokare, Chin Hin Leung, Mu-Jeng Cheng, Robert J. Nielsen, Nicos A. Petasis, William A. Goddard III, Roy A. Periana

2011Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 339(1-2), 17-23

Abstract

Using tridentate, neutral PyBox ligands, several new osmium and ruthenium complexes [M(PyBox)Cl_(2)(C_(2)H_(4)), where M = Ru, Os] have been prepared, all thermally stable. Some of these PyBox compounds are active for C–H activation of benzene. The Os(PyBox)Cl_(2)(C_(2)H_(4) complex was characterized by X-ray diffraction. DFT calculations (B3LYP and M06 including Poisson–Boltzmann solvation) corroborate that the Os/PyBox complex in acetic acid (ΔG‡ = 32.0 kcal/mol) is more reactive for benzene C–H activation than Ru/PyBox in basic conditions (ΔG‡ = 34.8 kcal/mol at pH = 13). The stability of hydroxide- and chloride-bridged dinuclear resting states determines calculated barriers.

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Young, K. J. H., Lokare, K. S., Leung, C. H., Cheng, M., Nielsen, R. J., Petasis, N. A., III, W. A. G., & Periana, R. A. (2011). Synthesis of osmium and ruthenium complexes bearing dimethyl (S,S)-2,2′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)-bis-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-4-carboxylate) ligand and application to catalytic H/D exchange. *Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical*, *339*(1-2), 17-23.